MNRE Seeks Greater Authority Over India’s Renewable Energy Sector

India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has proposed expanding its authority to play a more central role in managing the country’s fast-growing renewable energy sector, seeking a clearer distinction from the Ministry of Power (MoP). The proposal was presented to a parliamentary standing committee, where the ministry emphasized the need for stronger institutional control as renewable energy becomes increasingly important to India’s energy transition.

The MNRE stated that while a separate Renewable Energy Act may not be required, it should be treated as the primary authority or “central government” body for all renewable energy matters. Currently, many aspects of electricity governance fall under the Electricity Act, which is largely administered by the Ministry of Power. The proposal aims to clearly define responsibilities between the two ministries and avoid overlaps in decision-making.

Under the proposal, the MNRE is seeking a greater role in policy planning, tariff design, market structure, and implementation of renewable energy programs. It has also recommended taking the lead in monitoring renewable purchase obligations and guiding regulatory bodies such as the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission. Additionally, the ministry wants authority to frame and amend rules related to renewable energy under existing laws.

The ministry further suggested that all renewable energy segments, including large hydro projects, should be brought under a unified administrative structure led by MNRE. Officials believe this would improve coordination, enable integrated planning across technologies, and accelerate progress toward national clean energy and net-zero targets.

The parliamentary committee supported the proposal, stating that MNRE, as the nodal agency for renewable energy, should be given greater powers to oversee planning, execution, and evaluation of projects. This recommendation reflects the growing importance of renewable energy in India’s overall power system.

The move comes as India rapidly expands its renewable capacity and introduces large-scale programs such as rooftop solar initiatives. Strengthening MNRE’s role is expected to improve governance, streamline policies, and support the country’s long-term transition to clean energy.